Gallstones or gall bladder stones are
common in females especially obese ad around middle age. Also seen commonly in
sedentary workers and may be symptomatic or asymptomatic.
Symptomatic gallstones produce bloating
sensation especially after meals, some people have the sensation of eaten too much
even after eating too little or some develop acute pain.
Acute
Pain – Gallstones may try to slip down
which typically happens after a fatty meal, these stones may get stuck in the
bile duct and cause right upper abdominal and back pain which is severe, intermittent
spasmodic. The stone may get stuck producing acute cholecystitis a condition of
severe gall bladder inflammation.
What
are the investigations for gallstones
– Ultrasound of the abdomen is the easiest and readily available investigation
which can diagnose gallstones. Apart from that CT Scan or MRI can also help in
doubtful cases.
What
is the treatment of Gallstones?
No
medicine can cure or dissolve gallstones, only Surgery can treat Gallstones.
The risk of leaving stones untreated is much more than getting it treated. World
over, lakhs of patients have undergone this procedure and it has proved to be safe
and beneficial. It has now become the gold standard for the treatment of
gallstones. Gallstones
treatment in Pune at Presize Clinic Pune is done by a team of expert
doctors lead by Dr. Kedar Patil.
All symptomatic stones require Surgery
known as Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy were in three to four small one cm
punctures are made in the abdomen and the gall bladder- which may produce even more
gallstones are removed completely, putting an end to the problem.
Asymptomatic gall stones stones which
are accidently picked up on ultrasound done for other reasons of the abdomen can be
observed with serial ultrasounds every 6 months to see if the size of stones are
increasing or if they are causing obstruction, except in diabetics or person
with blood disorders like sickle cell anemia where even asymptomatic stones are
advised surgery.
Persons staying in Gangetic belt of North
India is more prone for gall bladder cancer associated with gallstones hence
advised surgery likewise gallbladder polyps of more than 10 mm also tend
towards malignancy. Migrating stones can produce life threatening pancreatitis.
Large stones can compress the CBD or can drill into the duodenum in time. Hence
it is advisable to get treatment for gallstones before complications develop.
Unfortunately, patients fall prey toads
calming cure for Gallstones with medicines or some powders, only to land up
with complications requiring emergency surgery.
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